Ture\u010dtina (n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 tureck\u00e1 ture\u010dtina) je st\u00e1tn\u00edm jazykem Tureck\u00e9 republiky a Severokypersk\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 republiky. Krom\u011b toho ture\u010dtinou mluv\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 men\u0161iny na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b nebo po\u010detn\u011b velk\u00e1 komunita Turk\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Evrop\u011b, nap\u0159. v N\u011bmecku. Ture\u010dtina pat\u0159\u00ed mezi turkick\u00e9 (n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 tureck\u00e9) jazyky, jazykov\u011b je j\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161tina nebo turkmen\u0161tina.<\/p>\n
Charakteristick\u00fdmi znaky ture\u010dtiny je aglutinace a vok\u00e1ln\u00ed harmonie. Aglutinace znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak slova tak gramatick\u00e9 jevy se tvo\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpon. D\u00edky vok\u00e1ln\u00ed harmonii tureck\u00e1 slova a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky (slova p\u0159ejat\u00e1 z jin\u00fdch jazyk\u016f nebo slo\u017een\u00e1 slova) obsahuj\u00ed bu\u010f samohl\u00e1sky p\u0159edn\u00ed, p\u0159edopatrov\u00e9 (a, i, o, u) nebo samohl\u00e1sky zadn\u00ed, zadopatrov\u00e9 (e, i, \u00f6, \u00fc). Dal\u0161\u00edm znakem ture\u010dtiny je naprost\u00e1 absence gramatick\u00e9ho rodu tak jak ji zn\u00e1me z \u0159ady n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. Obecn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o jazyk velmi pravideln\u00fd s mal\u00fdm po\u010dtem v\u00fdjimek.<\/p>\n
Dne\u0161n\u00ed ture\u010dtina v\u00fdvojov\u011b navazuje na ture\u010dtinu osmanskou. Od poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed je patrn\u00e1 tendence oprostit se od vlivu arab\u0161tiny a per\u0161tiny, kter\u00fd byl z\u0159ejm\u00fd jak v mluvnici tak ve slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00ed ture\u010dtiny. \u00da\u0159edn\u011b k tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e po vzniku republiky, kdy byla v roce 1928 zavedena na m\u00edsto arabsk\u00e9ho p\u00edsma latinka. Reforma nad\u00e1le pokra\u010dovala tendenc\u00ed nahradit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 nebo persk\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy tureck\u00fdmi neologismy, co\u017e se ne v\u017edy poda\u0159ilo, proto se dodnes vedle sebe vyskytuj\u00ed dubletn\u00ed tvary.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ture\u010dtina (n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 tureck\u00e1 ture\u010dtina) je st\u00e1tn\u00edm jazykem Tureck\u00e9 republiky a Severokypersk\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 republiky. Krom\u011b toho ture\u010dtinou mluv\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 men\u0161iny na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b nebo po\u010detn\u011b velk\u00e1 komunita Turk\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v Evrop\u011b, nap\u0159. v N\u011bmecku. Ture\u010dtina pat\u0159\u00ed mezi turkick\u00e9 (n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 tureck\u00e9) jazyky, jazykov\u011b je j\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161tina nebo turkmen\u0161tina. Charakteristick\u00fdmi znaky ture\u010dtiny je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-41","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42,"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tureckyjazyk.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}